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# (c) 2005 Ian Bicking and contributors; written for Paste (http://pythonpaste.org) # Licensed under the MIT license: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php """ Middleware that profiles the request and displays profiling information at the bottom of each page. """ import sys import os import hotshot import hotshot.stats import threading import cgi import time from cStringIO import StringIO from paste import response __all__ = ['ProfileMiddleware', 'profile_decorator'] class ProfileMiddleware(object): """ Middleware that profiles all requests. All HTML pages will have profiling information appended to them. The data is isolated to that single request, and does not include data from previous requests. This uses the ``hotshot`` module, which affects performance of the application. It also runs in a single-threaded mode, so it is only usable in development environments. """ style = ('clear: both; background-color: #ff9; color: #000; ' 'border: 2px solid #000; padding: 5px;') def __init__(self, app, global_conf=None, log_filename='profile.log.tmp', limit=40): self.app = app self.lock = threading.Lock() self.log_filename = log_filename self.limit = limit def __call__(self, environ, start_response): catch_response = [] body = [] def replace_start_response(status, headers, exc_info=None): catch_response.extend([status, headers]) start_response(status, headers, exc_info) return body.append def run_app(): app_iter = self.app(environ, replace_start_response) try: body.extend(app_iter) finally: if hasattr(app_iter, 'close'): app_iter.close() self.lock.acquire() try: prof = hotshot.Profile(self.log_filename) prof.addinfo('URL', environ.get('PATH_INFO', '')) try: prof.runcall(run_app) finally: prof.close() body = ''.join(body) headers = catch_response[1] content_type = response.header_value(headers, 'content-type') if content_type is None or not content_type.startswith('text/html'): # We can't add info to non-HTML output return [body] stats = hotshot.stats.load(self.log_filename) stats.strip_dirs() stats.sort_stats('time', 'calls') output = capture_output(stats.print_stats, self.limit) output_callers = capture_output( stats.print_callers, self.limit) body += '<pre style="%s">%s\n%s</pre>' % ( self.style, cgi.escape(output), cgi.escape(output_callers)) return [body] finally: self.lock.release() def capture_output(func, *args, **kw): # Not threadsafe! (that's okay when ProfileMiddleware uses it, # though, since it synchronizes itself.) out = StringIO() old_stdout = sys.stdout sys.stdout = out try: func(*args, **kw) finally: sys.stdout = old_stdout return out.getvalue() def profile_decorator(**options): """ Profile a single function call. Used around a function, like:: @profile_decorator(options...) def ... All calls to the function will be profiled. The options are all keywords, and are: log_file: The filename to log to (or ``'stdout'`` or ``'stderr'``). Default: stderr. display_limit: Only show the top N items, default: 20. sort_stats: A list of string-attributes to sort on. Default ``('time', 'calls')``. strip_dirs: Strip directories/module names from files? Default True. add_info: If given, this info will be added to the report (for your own tracking). Default: none. log_filename: The temporary filename to log profiling data to. Default; ``./profile_data.log.tmp`` no_profile: If true, then don't actually profile anything. Useful for conditional profiling. """ if options.get('no_profile'): def decorator(func): return func return decorator def decorator(func): def replacement(*args, **kw): return DecoratedProfile(func, **options)(*args, **kw) return replacement return decorator class DecoratedProfile(object): lock = threading.Lock() def __init__(self, func, **options): self.func = func self.options = options def __call__(self, *args, **kw): self.lock.acquire() try: return self.profile(self.func, *args, **kw) finally: self.lock.release() def profile(self, func, *args, **kw): ops = self.options prof_filename = ops.get('log_filename', 'profile_data.log.tmp') prof = hotshot.Profile(prof_filename) prof.addinfo('Function Call', self.format_function(func, *args, **kw)) if ops.get('add_info'): prof.addinfo('Extra info', ops['add_info']) exc_info = None try: start_time = time.time() try: result = prof.runcall(func, *args, **kw) except: exc_info = sys.exc_info() end_time = time.time() finally: prof.close() stats = hotshot.stats.load(prof_filename) os.unlink(prof_filename) if ops.get('strip_dirs', True): stats.strip_dirs() stats.sort_stats(*ops.get('sort_stats', ('time', 'calls'))) display_limit = ops.get('display_limit', 20) output = capture_output(stats.print_stats, display_limit) output_callers = capture_output( stats.print_callers, display_limit) output_file = ops.get('log_file') if output_file in (None, 'stderr'): f = sys.stderr elif output_file in ('-', 'stdout'): f = sys.stdout else: f = open(output_file, 'a') f.write('\n%s\n' % ('-'*60)) f.write('Date: %s\n' % time.strftime('%c')) f.write('Function call: %s\n' % self.format_function(func, *args, **kw)) f.write('Wall time: %0.2f seconds\n' % (end_time - start_time)) f.write(output) f.write(output_callers) if output_file not in (None, '-', 'stdout', 'stderr'): f.close() if exc_info: # We captured an exception earlier, now we re-raise it raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2] return result def format_function(self, func, *args, **kw): args = map(repr, args) args.extend( ['%s=%r' % (k, v) for k, v in kw.items()]) return '%s(%s)' % (func.__name__, ', '.join(args)) def make_profile_middleware( app, global_conf, log_filename='profile.log.tmp', limit=40): """ Wrap the application in a component that will profile each request. The profiling data is then appended to the output of each page. Note that this serializes all requests (i.e., removing concurrency). Therefore never use this in production. """ limit = int(limit) return ProfileMiddleware( app, log_filename=log_filename, limit=limit)