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"""Standalone Authenticator.""" import collections import logging import socket # https://github.com/python/typeshed/blob/master/stdlib/2and3/socket.pyi from socket import errno as socket_errors # type: ignore import OpenSSL # pylint: disable=unused-import import six import zope.interface from acme import challenges from acme import standalone as acme_standalone from acme.magic_typing import DefaultDict from acme.magic_typing import Dict from acme.magic_typing import Set from acme.magic_typing import Tuple from acme.magic_typing import TYPE_CHECKING from certbot import achallenges from certbot import errors from certbot import interfaces from certbot.plugins import common logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) if TYPE_CHECKING: ServedType = DefaultDict[ acme_standalone.BaseDualNetworkedServers, Set[achallenges.KeyAuthorizationAnnotatedChallenge] ] class ServerManager(object): """Standalone servers manager. Manager for `ACMEServer` and `ACMETLSServer` instances. `certs` and `http_01_resources` correspond to `acme.crypto_util.SSLSocket.certs` and `acme.crypto_util.SSLSocket.http_01_resources` respectively. All created servers share the same certificates and resources, so if you're running both TLS and non-TLS instances, HTTP01 handlers will serve the same URLs! """ def __init__(self, certs, http_01_resources): self._instances = {} # type: Dict[int, acme_standalone.BaseDualNetworkedServers] self.certs = certs self.http_01_resources = http_01_resources def run(self, port, challenge_type, listenaddr=""): """Run ACME server on specified ``port``. This method is idempotent, i.e. all calls with the same pair of ``(port, challenge_type)`` will reuse the same server. :param int port: Port to run the server on. :param challenge_type: Subclass of `acme.challenges.Challenge`, currently only `acme.challenge.HTTP01`. :param str listenaddr: (optional) The address to listen on. Defaults to all addrs. :returns: DualNetworkedServers instance. :rtype: ACMEServerMixin """ assert challenge_type == challenges.HTTP01 if port in self._instances: return self._instances[port] address = (listenaddr, port) try: servers = acme_standalone.HTTP01DualNetworkedServers( address, self.http_01_resources) except socket.error as error: raise errors.StandaloneBindError(error, port) servers.serve_forever() # if port == 0, then random free port on OS is taken # both servers, if they exist, have the same port real_port = servers.getsocknames()[0][1] self._instances[real_port] = servers return servers def stop(self, port): """Stop ACME server running on the specified ``port``. :param int port: """ instance = self._instances[port] for sockname in instance.getsocknames(): logger.debug("Stopping server at %s:%d...", *sockname[:2]) instance.shutdown_and_server_close() del self._instances[port] def running(self): """Return all running instances. Once the server is stopped using `stop`, it will not be returned. :returns: Mapping from ``port`` to ``servers``. :rtype: tuple """ return self._instances.copy() @zope.interface.implementer(interfaces.IAuthenticator) @zope.interface.provider(interfaces.IPluginFactory) class Authenticator(common.Plugin): """Standalone Authenticator. This authenticator creates its own ephemeral TCP listener on the necessary port in order to respond to incoming http-01 challenges from the certificate authority. Therefore, it does not rely on any existing server program. """ description = "Spin up a temporary webserver" def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(Authenticator, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.served = collections.defaultdict(set) # type: ServedType # Stuff below is shared across threads (i.e. servers read # values, main thread writes). Due to the nature of CPython's # GIL, the operations are safe, c.f. # https://docs.python.org/2/faq/library.html#what-kinds-of-global-value-mutation-are-thread-safe self.certs = {} # type: Dict[bytes, Tuple[OpenSSL.crypto.PKey, OpenSSL.crypto.X509]] self.http_01_resources = set() \ # type: Set[acme_standalone.HTTP01RequestHandler.HTTP01Resource] self.servers = ServerManager(self.certs, self.http_01_resources) @classmethod def add_parser_arguments(cls, add): pass # No additional argument for the standalone plugin parser def more_info(self): # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring return("This authenticator creates its own ephemeral TCP listener " "on the necessary port in order to respond to incoming " "http-01 challenges from the certificate authority. Therefore, " "it does not rely on any existing server program.") def prepare(self): # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring pass def get_chall_pref(self, domain): # pylint: disable=unused-argument,missing-function-docstring return [challenges.HTTP01] def perform(self, achalls): # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring return [self._try_perform_single(achall) for achall in achalls] def _try_perform_single(self, achall): while True: try: return self._perform_single(achall) except errors.StandaloneBindError as error: _handle_perform_error(error) def _perform_single(self, achall): servers, response = self._perform_http_01(achall) self.served[servers].add(achall) return response def _perform_http_01(self, achall): port = self.config.http01_port addr = self.config.http01_address servers = self.servers.run(port, challenges.HTTP01, listenaddr=addr) response, validation = achall.response_and_validation() resource = acme_standalone.HTTP01RequestHandler.HTTP01Resource( chall=achall.chall, response=response, validation=validation) self.http_01_resources.add(resource) return servers, response def cleanup(self, achalls): # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring # reduce self.served and close servers if no challenges are served for unused_servers, server_achalls in self.served.items(): for achall in achalls: if achall in server_achalls: server_achalls.remove(achall) for port, servers in six.iteritems(self.servers.running()): if not self.served[servers]: self.servers.stop(port) def _handle_perform_error(error): if error.socket_error.errno == socket_errors.EACCES: raise errors.PluginError( "Could not bind TCP port {0} because you don't have " "the appropriate permissions (for example, you " "aren't running this program as " "root).".format(error.port)) if error.socket_error.errno == socket_errors.EADDRINUSE: display = zope.component.getUtility(interfaces.IDisplay) msg = ( "Could not bind TCP port {0} because it is already in " "use by another process on this system (such as a web " "server). Please stop the program in question and " "then try again.".format(error.port)) should_retry = display.yesno(msg, "Retry", "Cancel", default=False) if not should_retry: raise errors.PluginError(msg) else: raise error