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"""PyOpenSSL utilities including HTTPSSocket class which wraps PyOpenSSL SSL connection into a httplib-like interface suitable for use with urllib2 """ __author__ = "P J Kershaw" __date__ = "21/12/10" __copyright__ = "(C) 2012 Science and Technology Facilities Council" __license__ = "BSD - see LICENSE file in top-level directory" __contact__ = "Philip.Kershaw@stfc.ac.uk" __revision__ = '$Id$' from datetime import datetime import logging import socket from cStringIO import StringIO from OpenSSL import SSL log = logging.getLogger(__name__) class SSLSocket(object): """SSL Socket class wraps pyOpenSSL's SSL.Connection class implementing the makefile method so that it is compatible with the standard socket interface and usable with httplib. @cvar default_buf_size: default buffer size for recv operations in the makefile method @type default_buf_size: int """ default_buf_size = 8192 def __init__(self, ctx, sock=None): """Create SSL socket object @param ctx: SSL context @type ctx: OpenSSL.SSL.Context @param sock: underlying socket object @type sock: socket.socket """ if sock is not None: self.socket = sock else: self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) self.__ssl_conn = SSL.Connection(ctx, self.socket) self.buf_size = self.__class__.default_buf_size self._makefile_refs = 0 def __del__(self): """Close underlying socket when this object goes out of scope """ self.close() @property def buf_size(self): """Buffer size for makefile method recv() operations""" return self.__buf_size @buf_size.setter def buf_size(self, value): """Buffer size for makefile method recv() operations""" if not isinstance(value, (int, long)): raise TypeError('Expecting int or long type for "buf_size"; ' 'got %r instead' % type(value)) self.__buf_size = value def close(self): """Shutdown the SSL connection and call the close method of the underlying socket""" # try: # self.__ssl_conn.shutdown() # except SSL.Error: # # Make errors on shutdown non-fatal # pass if self._makefile_refs < 1: self.__ssl_conn.shutdown() else: self._makefile_refs -= 1 def set_shutdown(self, mode): """Set the shutdown state of the Connection. @param mode: bit vector of either or both of SENT_SHUTDOWN and RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN """ self.__ssl_conn.set_shutdown(mode) def get_shutdown(self): """Get the shutdown state of the Connection. @return: bit vector of either or both of SENT_SHUTDOWN and RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN """ return self.__ssl_conn.get_shutdown() def bind(self, addr): """bind to the given address - calls method of the underlying socket @param addr: address/port number tuple @type addr: tuple""" self.__ssl_conn.bind(addr) def listen(self, backlog): """Listen for connections made to the socket. @param backlog: specifies the maximum number of queued connections and should be at least 1; the maximum value is system-dependent (usually 5). @param backlog: int """ self.__ssl_conn.listen(backlog) def set_accept_state(self): """Set the connection to work in server mode. The handshake will be handled automatically by read/write""" self.__ssl_conn.set_accept_state() def accept(self): """Accept an SSL connection. @return: pair (ssl, addr) where ssl is a new SSL connection object and addr is the address bound to the other end of the SSL connection. @rtype: tuple """ return self.__ssl_conn.accept() def set_connect_state(self): """Set the connection to work in client mode. The handshake will be handled automatically by read/write""" self.__ssl_conn.set_connect_state() def connect(self, addr): """Call the connect method of the underlying socket and set up SSL on the socket, using the Context object supplied to this Connection object at creation. @param addr: address/port number pair @type addr: tuple """ self.__ssl_conn.connect(addr) def shutdown(self, how): """Send the shutdown message to the Connection. @param how: for socket.socket this flag determines whether read, write or both type operations are supported. OpenSSL.SSL.Connection doesn't support this so this parameter is IGNORED @return: true if the shutdown message exchange is completed and false otherwise (in which case you call recv() or send() when the connection becomes readable/writeable. @rtype: bool """ return self.__ssl_conn.shutdown() def renegotiate(self): """Renegotiate this connection's SSL parameters.""" return self.__ssl_conn.renegotiate() def pending(self): """@return: numbers of bytes that can be safely read from the SSL buffer. @rtype: int """ return self.__ssl_conn.pending() def send(self, data, *flags_arg): """Send data to the socket. Nb. The optional flags argument is ignored. - retained for compatibility with socket.socket interface @param data: data to send down the socket @type data: string """ return self.__ssl_conn.send(data) def sendall(self, data): self.__ssl_conn.sendall(data) def recv(self, size=default_buf_size): """Receive data from the Connection. @param size: The maximum amount of data to be received at once @type size: int @return: data received. @rtype: string """ return self.__ssl_conn.recv(size) def setblocking(self, mode): """Set this connection's underlying socket blocking _mode_. @param mode: blocking mode @type mode: int """ self.__ssl_conn.setblocking(mode) def fileno(self): """ @return: file descriptor number for the underlying socket @rtype: int """ return self.__ssl_conn.fileno() def getsockopt(self, *args): """See socket.socket.getsockopt """ return self.__ssl_conn.getsockopt(*args) def setsockopt(self, *args): """See socket.socket.setsockopt @return: value of the given socket option @rtype: int/string """ return self.__ssl_conn.setsockopt(*args) def state_string(self): """Return the SSL state of this connection.""" return self.__ssl_conn.state_string() def makefile(self, *args): """Specific to Python socket API and required by httplib: convert response into a file-like object. This implementation reads using recv and copies the output into a StringIO buffer to simulate a file object for consumption by httplib Nb. Ignoring optional file open mode (StringIO is generic and will open for read and write unless a string is passed to the constructor) and buffer size - httplib set a zero buffer size which results in recv reading nothing @return: file object for data returned from socket @rtype: cStringIO.StringO """ self._makefile_refs += 1 # Optimisation _buf_size = self.buf_size i=0 stream = StringIO() startTime = datetime.utcnow() try: dat = self.__ssl_conn.recv(_buf_size) while dat: i+=1 stream.write(dat) dat = self.__ssl_conn.recv(_buf_size) except (SSL.ZeroReturnError, SSL.SysCallError): # Connection is closed - assuming here that all is well and full # response has been received. httplib will catch an error in # incomplete content since it checks the content-length header # against the actual length of data received pass if log.getEffectiveLevel() <= logging.DEBUG: log.debug("Socket.makefile %d recv calls completed in %s", i, datetime.utcnow() - startTime) # Make sure to rewind the buffer otherwise consumers of the content will # read from the end of the buffer stream.seek(0) return stream # def makefile(self, mode='r', bufsize=-1): # # """Make and return a file-like object that # works with the SSL connection. Just use the code # from the socket module.""" # # self._makefile_refs += 1 # # close=True so as to decrement the reference count when done with # # the file-like object. # return socket._fileobject(self.socket, mode, bufsize, close=True) def getsockname(self): """ @return: the socket's own address @rtype: """ return self.__ssl_conn.getsockname() def getpeername(self): """ @return: remote address to which the socket is connected """ return self.__ssl_conn.getpeername() def get_context(self): '''Retrieve the Context object associated with this Connection. ''' return self.__ssl_conn.get_context() def get_peer_certificate(self): '''Retrieve the other side's certificate (if any) ''' return self.__ssl_conn.get_peer_certificate()