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# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version # 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository # for complete details. from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function import abc import base64 import struct from enum import Enum import six from cryptography import utils from cryptography.exceptions import UnsupportedAlgorithm from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import dsa, ec, rsa def load_pem_private_key(data, password, backend): return backend.load_pem_private_key(data, password) def load_pem_public_key(data, backend): return backend.load_pem_public_key(data) def load_der_private_key(data, password, backend): return backend.load_der_private_key(data, password) def load_der_public_key(data, backend): return backend.load_der_public_key(data) def load_ssh_public_key(data, backend): key_parts = data.split(b' ', 2) if len(key_parts) < 2: raise ValueError( 'Key is not in the proper format or contains extra data.') key_type = key_parts[0] if key_type == b'ssh-rsa': loader = _load_ssh_rsa_public_key elif key_type == b'ssh-dss': loader = _load_ssh_dss_public_key elif key_type in [ b'ecdsa-sha2-nistp256', b'ecdsa-sha2-nistp384', b'ecdsa-sha2-nistp521', ]: loader = _load_ssh_ecdsa_public_key else: raise UnsupportedAlgorithm('Key type is not supported.') key_body = key_parts[1] try: decoded_data = base64.b64decode(key_body) except TypeError: raise ValueError('Key is not in the proper format.') inner_key_type, rest = _ssh_read_next_string(decoded_data) if inner_key_type != key_type: raise ValueError( 'Key header and key body contain different key type values.' ) return loader(key_type, rest, backend) def _load_ssh_rsa_public_key(key_type, decoded_data, backend): e, rest = _ssh_read_next_mpint(decoded_data) n, rest = _ssh_read_next_mpint(rest) if rest: raise ValueError('Key body contains extra bytes.') return rsa.RSAPublicNumbers(e, n).public_key(backend) def _load_ssh_dss_public_key(key_type, decoded_data, backend): p, rest = _ssh_read_next_mpint(decoded_data) q, rest = _ssh_read_next_mpint(rest) g, rest = _ssh_read_next_mpint(rest) y, rest = _ssh_read_next_mpint(rest) if rest: raise ValueError('Key body contains extra bytes.') parameter_numbers = dsa.DSAParameterNumbers(p, q, g) public_numbers = dsa.DSAPublicNumbers(y, parameter_numbers) return public_numbers.public_key(backend) def _load_ssh_ecdsa_public_key(expected_key_type, decoded_data, backend): curve_name, rest = _ssh_read_next_string(decoded_data) data, rest = _ssh_read_next_string(rest) if expected_key_type != b"ecdsa-sha2-" + curve_name: raise ValueError( 'Key header and key body contain different key type values.' ) if rest: raise ValueError('Key body contains extra bytes.') curve = { b"nistp256": ec.SECP256R1, b"nistp384": ec.SECP384R1, b"nistp521": ec.SECP521R1, }[curve_name]() if six.indexbytes(data, 0) != 4: raise NotImplementedError( "Compressed elliptic curve points are not supported" ) numbers = ec.EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.from_encoded_point(curve, data) return numbers.public_key(backend) def _ssh_read_next_string(data): """ Retrieves the next RFC 4251 string value from the data. While the RFC calls these strings, in Python they are bytes objects. """ if len(data) < 4: raise ValueError("Key is not in the proper format") str_len, = struct.unpack('>I', data[:4]) if len(data) < str_len + 4: raise ValueError("Key is not in the proper format") return data[4:4 + str_len], data[4 + str_len:] def _ssh_read_next_mpint(data): """ Reads the next mpint from the data. Currently, all mpints are interpreted as unsigned. """ mpint_data, rest = _ssh_read_next_string(data) return ( utils.int_from_bytes(mpint_data, byteorder='big', signed=False), rest ) def _ssh_write_string(data): return struct.pack(">I", len(data)) + data def _ssh_write_mpint(value): data = utils.int_to_bytes(value) if six.indexbytes(data, 0) & 0x80: data = b"\x00" + data return _ssh_write_string(data) class Encoding(Enum): PEM = "PEM" DER = "DER" OpenSSH = "OpenSSH" class PrivateFormat(Enum): PKCS8 = "PKCS8" TraditionalOpenSSL = "TraditionalOpenSSL" class PublicFormat(Enum): SubjectPublicKeyInfo = "X.509 subjectPublicKeyInfo with PKCS#1" PKCS1 = "Raw PKCS#1" OpenSSH = "OpenSSH" @six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta) class KeySerializationEncryption(object): pass @utils.register_interface(KeySerializationEncryption) class BestAvailableEncryption(object): def __init__(self, password): if not isinstance(password, bytes) or len(password) == 0: raise ValueError("Password must be 1 or more bytes.") self.password = password @utils.register_interface(KeySerializationEncryption) class NoEncryption(object): pass